Publications

2024
Hydrogen Storage and Transport: Technologies and Costs

Burke, AndrewJoan M. OgdenLewis FultonSimonas Cerniauskas

Releasing the Pressure: Understanding Upstream Graphite Value Chains and Implications for Supply Diversification

Ramji, Aditya and Kristi Dayemo

2023
The Role of Clean Fuel Systems in a California Hydrogen Transition: A Comparison of Hydrogen, Synthetic Natural Gas, and Related Fuels

Burke, Andrew and Lewis Fulton

Investigating Investment Plans for Expanding Battery and Electric Vehicle Production in Europe

Yang, Hong and Lewis Fulton

India-Led Electric Two-Wheeler Transitions in the Global South

Ramji, AdityaMinal ChandraLewis Fulton

Fuel Portfolio Scenario Modeling (Fpsm) Of 2030 and 2035 Low Carbonfuel Standard Targets in California

Ro, Jin WookColin MurphyQian Wang

Charting the Electric Vehicle Battery Reuse and Recycling Network in North America

Slattery, MargaretJessica DunnAlissa Kendall

US-Mexico Second-Hand Electric Vehicle Trade: Battery Circularity and End-Of-Life Policy Implications

Pares, FranciscoGalym IskakovAlissa Kendall

A Systematic Review of Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Intensity Values for Hydrogen Production Pathways

Busch, PabloAlissa KendallTimothy E. Lipman

Vehicle Choice Modeling for Light-, Medium-, and Heavy-Duty Zero-Emission Vehicles in California

Burke, AndrewJingyuan ZhaoMarshall MillerLewis Fulton

Projections of the Costs of Medium- And Heavy-Duty Battery-Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles (2020-2040) And Related Economic Issues

Burke, AndrewJingyuan ZhaoMarshall MillerAnish Kumar SinhaLewis Fulton

The Infrastructure Cost for Depot Charging of Battery Electric Trucks

Wang, GuihuaMarshall MillerLewis Fulton

Future Electric Vehicle Production Plans in the United States and Europe – Will It Be Enough?

Yang, Hong and Lewis Fulton

Aviation Fuels: Exploring Low Carbon Options Under Current Policy

Witcover, Julie and Colin Murphy

Low-Carbon Fuels for Aviation and Maritime Transport: Insights From Two Mirroring Workshops Held in the US and Europe

Cazzola, Pierpaolo and Colin Murphy

Determinants of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Truck Fleet Turnover

Kurani, Kenneth S.Marshall MillerClaire SugiharaEli Alston-StepnitzKevin A. Nesbitt

California Hydrogen Analysis Project: The Future Role of Hydrogen in a Carbon-neutral California: Final Synthesis Modeling Report

Fulton, LewisAlan JennChristopher YangAndrew BurkeTri Dev AcharyaXinwei LiJoan M. OgdenMarshall MillerJosh IraBeth Bourne

Tech Brief: Pipelines for a Hydrogen System in California

Cerniauskas, SimonasLewis FultonJoan M. Ogden

Decoding US Investments for Future Battery and Electric Vehicle Production

Yang, Hong and Lewis Fulton

Technology and Fuel Transition: Pathways to Low Greenhouse Gas Futures for Cars and Trucks in the United States

Wang, QianMarshall MillerLewis Fulton

Modeling future hydrogen supply chains in the western United States under uncertainties: an optimization-based approach focusing on California as a hydrogen hub

Vijayakumar, VishnuAlan JennJoan M. Ogden

Electric Vehicle Lithium-ion Batteries in Lower- and Middle-income Countries: Life Cycle Impacts and Issues

Kendall, AlissaKristi DayemoNadiyah HelalGalym IskakovFrancisco ParesMargaret SlatteryLewis Fulton

Modeling Expected Air Quality Impacts of Oregon's Proposed Expanded Clean Fuels Program

Li, YitingGuihua WangColin MurphyMichael J. Kleeman

Pass-Through of Alternative Fuel Policy Incentives: Evidence from Diesel and Biodiesel Markets, the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard, and Low Carbon Fuel Standards in California and Oregon

Mazzone, DanielAaron SmithJulie Witcover

Developing Guidelines for Waste Designation of Biofuel Feedstocks in Carbon Footprints and Life Cycle Assessment

Ro, Jin WookYizhen ZhangAlissa Kendall

2022
Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrogen Transportation Pathways via Pipelines and Truck Trailers: Implications as a Low Carbon Fuel

Tayarani, Hanif and Aditya Ramji

Creating a Global Hydrogen Economy: Review of International Strategies, Targets, and Policies with a Focus on Japan, Germany, South Korea, and California

Vijayakumar, VishnuLewis FultonMahdi ShamsDaniel Sperling

Use Of Liquid Hydrogen in Heavy-Duty Vehicle Applications: Station And Vehicle Technology and Cost Considerations

Burke, Andrew and Lewis Fulton

Air Quality Impacts of Proposed Changes to Oregon’s Clean Fuels

Murphy, ColinMichael J. KleemanGuihua Wang

Evaluation of the Economics of Light-Duty Battery-Electric and Fuel Cell Passenger Cars, SUVs, and Trucks: Methods, Issues, and Infrastructure

Burke, AndrewAnish Kumar SinhaLewis Fulton

Brief: What to Make of Biofuels? Understanding the Market from 2010 to the Present, and Projecting Ahead to 2030 Given Current Policies

Witcover, Julie

Brief: The Costs of Owning Battery-Electric Trucks – Is the Research Aligning?

Wang, GuihuaLewis FultonMarshall Miller

Spatial Scenarios for Market Penetration of Plug-in Battery Electric Trucks in the U.S.

Miller, MarshallQian WangLewis Fulton

The Current and Future Performance and Costs of Battery Electric Trucks: Review of Key Studies and A Detailed Comparison of Their Cost Modeling Scope and Coverage

Wang, GuihuaLewis FultonMarshall Miller

Evaluation of the Economics of Light-Duty Battery-Electric and Fuel Cell Passenger Cars, SUVs, and Trucks: Methods, Issues, and Infrastructure

Burke, AndrewAnish Kumar SinhaLewis Fulton

Estimating Maintenance and Repair Costs for Battery Electric and Fuel Cell Heavy Duty Trucks

Wang, GuihuaMarshall MillerLewis Fulton

Energy, Emissions, and Cost Impacts of Charging Price Strategies for Electric Vehicles

Jenn, Alan and Jake Highleyman

What Do We Know about Zero-Emission Vehicle Mandates?

Axsen, JonnScott HardmanAlan Jenn

Energy, Emissions, and Cost Impacts of Charging Price Strategies for Electric Vehicles

Li, Xinwei and Alan Jenn

Global Implications of the EU Battery Regulation

Melin, HansMohammad RajaeifarAnthony KuAlissa KendallGavin HarperOliver Heidrich

Assessing the Three Es—Environment, Economy, and Equity—in Climate Action Plans

Lozano, MarkAlissa KendallGwen ArnoldJohn T. HarveyAli A. Butt

Brief: How Much Do Local Climate Action Plans in California Consider Emissions, Cost, and Equity?

Lozano, MarkAlissa KendallGwen ArnoldJohn T. HarveyAli A. Butt

Improving Our Understanding of Transport Electrification Benefits for Disadvantaged

CommunitiesBush, Kristen M.Mark LozanoDebbie A. NiemeierAlissa Kendall

2021

The Compact City Scenario – Electrified

Lewis Fulton, D. Taylor Reich (ITDP), Maha Ahmad, Giovanni Circella, Davis Jacob Mason (ITDP)

Will COVID Drive an Early Peak in Transportation Activity and Oil Demand?

Marianne Kah, Lew Fulton, Amy Myers Jaffe, Mark Schwartz and Mark Finley

What Happened and Will Happen with Biofuels? Review and Prospects for Non-Conventional Biofuels in California and the U.S.: Supply, Cost, and Potential GHG Reductions

Witcover, Julie

Low Carbon Scenario Analysis of a Hydrogen-Based Energy Transition for On-Road Transportation in California

Vishnu VijayakumarAlan JennLewis Fulton

Sustainable Transportation Energy Pathways

Fulton, Lewis and Joan M. Ogden

Spatial Modeling of Future Light- and Heavy-Duty Vehicle Travel and Refueling Patterns in California

Acharya, Tri DevAlan JennMarshall MillerLewis Fulton

Brief: New UC Davis Model Shows Promise in Identifying Optimal Locations of Hydrogen Refueling Stations for Medium- and Heavy-Duty Trucks in California

Acharya, Tri DevAlan JennMarshall MillerLewis Fulton

Climate and transportation policy sequencing in California and Quebec

Mark PurdonJulie WitcoverColin MurphySonya ZiajaMark WinfieldGenevieve GiulianoCharles SéguinColleen KaiserJacques PapyLewis Fulton

Multijurisdictional Status Review of Low Carbon Fuel Standards, 2010–2020 Q2: California, Oregon, and British Columbia

Mazzone, DanielJulie WitcoverColin Murphy

Driving California’s Transportation Emissions to Zero

Brown, AustinDaniel SperlingBernadette AustinJR DeShazoLewis FultonTimothy E. LipmanColin MurphyJean Daniel SaphoresGil Tal, et al.

Trends in life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of future light duty electric vehicles

Hanjiro AmbroseKendall, AlissaMark Lozano, Sada Wachche, Fulton, Lewis

2020
America's Zero Carbon Action Plan - Chapter 5.2 Accelerating Deep Decarbonization in the U.S. Transportation Sector

Arroyo, VickiDaniel SperlingLewis FultonLisa Aultman-HallAustin BrownMatthew GoetzRobert B. NolandJonathan D. Rubin

Estimating the Costs of New Mobility Travel Options: Monetary and Non-Monetary Factors

Junia CompostellaAlimurtaza Kothawala

Technology, Sustainability, and Marketing of Battery Electric and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Medium-Duty and Heavy-Duty Trucks and Buses in 2020-2040

Andrew BurkeAnish K. Sinha

Evaluating the Environmental Impacts of Online Shopping: A Behavioral and Transportation Approach

Jaller, Miguel and Anmol Pahwa

Comparison of “Advanced” biofuel cost estimates: Trends during rollout of low carbon fuel policies

Julie Witcover, Rob Williams

Uncertainty, Innovation, and Infrastructure Credits: Outlook for the Low Carbon Fuel Standard Through 2030

Bushnell, JamesDaniel MazzoneAaron SmithJulie Witcover

Utilizing Highway Rest Areas for Electric Vehicle Charging: Economics and Impacts on Renewable Energy Penetration in California

Behdad KianiJoan M. OgdenAlex SheldonLauren Cordano

Hydrogen Infrastructure Requirements for Zero-Emission Freight Applications in California

Li, GuozhenJoan M. OgdenMarshall Miller

2019

Internal Combustion Engine Bans and Global Oil Use

Fulton, LewisAmy Myers JaffeZane McDonald

Technology and Fuel Transition Scenarios to Low Greenhouse Gas Futures for Cars and Trucks in California

Lewis Fulton, Marshall Miller, Andrew Burke, Qian Wang, Chris Yang

Analysis and Projections of BEVs, Renewable Electricity, and GHG Reductions through 2050

Lew Fulton, Behdad Kiani and Rosa Dominguez-Faus

A Joint Optimization Scheme for Planning and Operations of Shared Autonomous Electric Vehicle Fleets Serving Mobility on Demand

Sheppard, Colin J.R.Gordon S. BauerBrian F. GerkeJeffery GreenblattAlan JennAnand R. Gopal

Status Review of Oregon’s Clean Fuels Program, 2016–2018 Q3 (Revised Version)

Witcover, Julie and Colin Murphy

Status Review of California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard, 2011–2018 Q1 September 2018 Issue

Julie Witcover

September 2018

CCPM3 Workshop Report and Recommendations to the State of California

by Lew Fulton, Austin Brown and Rosa Dominguez-Faus

August 2018

Three Revolutions in Urban Passenger Travel

By Lewis M. Fulton and Junia Compostella
March 2018

The Prospects for Hydrogen in the Future Energy System

By Joan Ogden
March 2018

Biofuel Tracker: Capacity for Low Carbon Fuel Policies- Assessment through 2018

By Julie Witcover and Robert B Williams
January 2018

An Overview of Costs for Vehicle Components, Fuels, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Total Cost of Ownership – Update 2017

By Michael Fries et al. 
December 2017

Optimization of Hybrid Electric Drive System Components in Long-Haul Vehicles for Evaluation of Customer Requirements

By Michael Fries, S Wolff, L Horlbeck, M Kerler, M Lienkamp, A. Burke and L. Fulton
December 2017

Natural Gas as a Bridge to Hydrogen Transportation Fuel, Insights From The Literature

By Joan Ogden, Amy Jaffe, Daniel Scheitrum, Zane McDonald,  and Marshall Miller
December 2017

Estimating Criteria Pollutant Emissions Using the California 2  Regional Multisector Air Quality Emissions (CA-REMARQUE) 3  Model v1.0

By Christina B. Zapata , Chris Yang , Sonia Yeh , Joan Ogden , and Michael J. Kleeman
November 2017

Low Carbon Energy Generates Public Health Savings in 2  California

By Christina B. Zapata , Chris Yang , Sonia Yeh, Joan Ogden , and Michael J. Kleeman
November 2017

Geospatial, Temporal and Economic Analysis of Alternative Fuel Infrastructure: The Case of Freight and U.S. Natural Gas Markets

by Yueyue Fan, Allen Lee, Nathan Parker, Daniel Scheitrum, Amy Myers Jaffe, Rosa Dominguez-Faus, and Kenneth Medlock III

November 2017

Disruptive Transportation: The Adoption, Utilization, and Impacts of Ride-Hailing in the United States

By Regina R. Clewlow and  Gouri Shankar Mishra
October 2017

Cycle Life of Lithium-ion Batteries in Combination with Supercapacitors: The effect of load-leveling (ARTICLE)

Cycle life testing of 18650 Li-ion cells with pulsed charge/discharge profiles (POSTER)

By Andy Burke and Jingyuan Zhao
October 9-11, 2017

Aspects of Thermal Management of Lithium Batteries in PHEVs Using Supercapacitors

By Andy Burke and Hengbing Zhao
October 9-11, 2017

Considerations in the use of supercapacitors in combination with batteries in vehicle applications (POSTER)

By Andy Burke and Hengbing Zhao
October 9-11, 2017

Renewable Natural Gas Provides Viable Commercial Pathway for Sustainable Freight (POLICY BRIEF)

By Amy Jaffe, Rosa Dominguez-Faus and Austin Brown
September 2017

California low carbon fuel policies and natural gas fueling infrastructure: Synergies and challenges to expanding the use of RNG in transportation. 

By Daniel Scheitrum, Amy Myers Jaffe, Rosa Dominguez-Faus, and Nathan Parker

August 2017

What Can Transport Deliver? Contrasting Scenario Pathways with New Technology Penetration

By Shigeki Kobayashi, Lewis Fulton, and Maria Figueroa.
June 2017

Can We Reach 100 Million Electric Vehicles World Wide by 2030?

By Lew Fulton, Alan Jenn and Gil Tal 

May 2017

Three Revolutions in Urban Transportation

By Lew Fulton – UC Davis, Jacob Mason – ITDP, Dominique Meroux – UC Davis
May 2017

The Potential to Build Current Natural Gas Infrastructure to Accommodate the Future Conversion to Near-Zero Transportation Technology

By Amy Myers Jaffe, Rosa Dominguez-Faus, Joan Ogden, Nathan C. Parker, Daniel Scheitrum, Zane McDonald, Yueyue Fan, Tom Durbin, George Karavalakis, Justin Wilcock, Marshall Miller, Christopher Yang
March 2017

What Affects Millennials’ Mobility? PART II: The Impact of Residential Location, Individual Preferences and Lifestyles on Young Adults’ Travel Behavior in California

By Giovanni Circella, Farzad Alemi, Kate Tiedeman, Rosaria Berliner, Youngsung Lee, Lew Fulton, Patricia Mokhtarian and Susan Handy
March 2017

Making the Transition to Light-duty Electric-drive Vehicles in the U.S.: Costs in Perspective to 2035

By Joan Ogden, Lew Fulton, Dan Sperling
December 2016

Detailed assessment of global transport-energy models’ structures and projections

By Sonia Yeh, Gouri Shankar Mishra, Lew Fulton, Page Kyle, David L. McCollum, Joshua Miller, Pierpaolo Cazzola, Jacob Teter
November 2016

Energy Intensity and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Tight Oil Production in the Bakken Formation

By Adam R. Brandt, Tim Yeskoo, Michael S. McNally, Kourosh Vafi, Sonia Yeh, Hao Cai and Michael Q. Wang
October 2016

Renewable Natural Gas as a Solution to Climate Goals: Response to California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard

By Daniel Scheitrum
October 2016

North American natural gas and energy markets in transition: insights from global models

By Sonia Yeh, Yiyong Cai, Daniel Huppman, Paul Bernstein, Sugandha Tuladhar, Hillard G. Huntington
September 2016

Energy Investing and Climate Change: Recommendations for the Next U.S. President

By Jagdeep Singh Bachher, Amy Myers Jaffe
September 2016

Tracking U.S. biofuel innovation through patents

By Jeff Kessler, Daniel Sperling
August 2016

Modeling of Greenhouse Gas Reductions Options and Policies for California to 2050: Analysis and Model Development Using the CA-TIMES Model

By Christopher Yang, Sonia Yeh, Kalai Ramea, Saleh Zakerinia, Alan Jenn, David S. Bunch
July 2016

The Feasibility of Renewable Natural Gas as a Large-Scale, Low Carbon Substitute

By Amy Myers Jaffe, Rosa Dominguez-Faus, Nathan C. Parker, Daniel Scheitrum, Justin Wilcock, Marshall Miller 
June 2016

Recent Trends in Water Use and Production for California Oil Production

By Kate Tiedeman, Sonia Yeh, Bridget R. Scanlon, Jacob Teter, and Gouri Shankar Mishra
May 2016

Status Review of California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard, 2011–2015

By Sonia Yeh, Julie Witcover
May 2016

Moving beyond alternative fuel hype to decarbonize transportation

By Noel Melton, Jonn Axsen & Daniel Sperling
Feb 2016

Chapter 5 Update: Why History Won’t Repeat Itself for OPEC This Time Around

By Amy Myers Jaffe and Edward L. Morse
Feb 2016

Forest Biomass, carbon neutrality and climate change mitigation

By Göran Berndes, Bob Abt, Antti Asikainen, Annette Cowie, Virginia Dale, Gustaf Egnell, Marcus Lindner, Luisa Marelli, David Paré, Kim Pingoud and Sonia Yeh
2016

CAN WE ACHIEVE 100 MILLION PLUG-IN CARS BY 2030?

By Lew Fulton, Gil Tal and Tom Turrentine
2016

Changing Oil Market Fundamentals and the Implications for OPEC Production Strategy

By Daniel Scheitrum, Amy Myers Jaffe and Lew Fulton
2016

STEPS White Paper: Exploring the Role of Natural Gas in U.S. Trucking (Revised Version)

By Amy Myers Jaffe, Rosa Dominguez-Faus, Allen Lee, Kenneth Medlock, Nathan Parker, Daniel Scheitrum, Andrew Burke, Hengbing Zhao and Yueyue Fan
2016

Supercapacitors in Micro- and Mild Hybrids with Lithium Titanate Oxide Batteries: Vehicle Simulations and Laboratory Tests

By Hengbing Zhao and Andrew Burke
December, 2015

Modelling and Analysis of Plug-in Series-Parallel Hybrid Medium-Duty Vehicles

By Hengbing Zhao and Andrew Burke
December 2015

Evaluation of a PV Powered EV Charging Station and its Buffer Battery

By Hengbing Zhao and Andrew Burke
December 2015

The effect of carsharing on vehicle holdings and travel behavior: A propensity score and causal mediation analysis of the San Francisco Bay Area

By Gouri Shankar Mishra, Regina R. Clewlow, Patricia L. Mokhtarian, Keith F. Widaman
November 2015

A Global High Shift Cycling Scenario: The Potential for Dramatically Increasing Bicycle and E-bike Use in Cities Around the World, with Estimated Energy, CO2, and Cost Impacts

By Jacob Mason, Lew Fulton, and Zane McDonald
November 2015

Generation Y: Lifestyles and Mobility Choices of Millennials in California, and the Motivations behind Them

By Aria Berliner, Giovanni Circella, Eric Gudz and Lewis Fulton
November 2015

Lifestyles, Residential Location, Adoption of Emerging Technologies of Social Networks, Car Ownership and Mobility Choices of Millenials

By Giovanni Circella, Lewis Fulton, Aria Berliner, Farzad Alemi, Patricia L. Mokhtarian and Susan L. Handy
November 2015

WAR AND THE OIL PRICE CYCLE

By Amy Myers Jaffe and Jareer Elass
Fall/Winter 2015

The design and economics of low carbon fuel standards

By Gabriel E. Lade and C.-Y. Cynthia Lin Lawell
October 2015

Testing substitution between private and public storage in the U.S. oil market: A study on the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve

By Daniel Paul Scheitrum, Colin A. Carter and Amy Myers Jaffe
October 2015

Three routes forward for biofuels: Incremental, leapfrog, and transitional

By Geoff M. Morrison, Julie Witcover, Nathan C. Parker, Lew Fulton
October 2015

Science and the stock market: Investors’ recognition of unburnable carbon

By Paul A. Griffin, Amy Myers Jaffe, David H. Lont,, Rosa Dominguez-Faus
October 2015

Regional Turmoil and Realignment: Middle East Conflicts and the New Geopolitics of Oil

By Amy Myers Jaffe and Jareer Elass
September 2015

Comparison of low-carbon pathways for California

By Geoffrey M. Morrison, Sonia YehAnthony R. Eggert, Christopher Yang, James H. Nelson, Jeffery B. Greenblatt, Raphael Isaac, Mark Z. Jacobson, Josiah Johnston, Daniel M. Kammen, Ana Mileva, Jack Moore, David Roland-Holst, Max Wei, John P. Weyant, James H. Williams, Ray Williams, Christina B. Zapata
August 2015

A review of learning rates for electricity supply technologies

By Edward S. Rubin, Inês M.L. Azevedo, Paulina Jaramillo, Sonia Yeh 
July 2015

The need for biofuels as part of a low carbon energy future

By Lewis M. Fulton, Lee R. Lynd, Alexander Körner, Nathanael Greene and Luke R. Tonachel
June 2015

A network-based dispatch model for evaluating the spatial and temporal effects of plug-in electric vehicle charging on GHG emissions

By Julia Sohnen, Yueyue Fan, Joan Ogden, Christopher Yang
May 2015

Status Review of California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard

By Sonia Yeh, Julie Witcover and James Bushnell 
April 2015

Analytic Tool to Support the Implementation of Electric Vehicle Programs

By Andrew Burke, Gustavo O. Collantes, Marshall Miller, Hengbing Zhao 
April 2015

Applications of Supercapacitors in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles

By Andrew Burke and Hengbing Zhao 
April 2015

Do biofuel policies seek to cut emissions by cutting food?

By T. Searchinger, R. Edwards2, D. Mulligan, R. Heimlich and R. Plevin
March 2015

Past and Future Land Use Impacts of Canadian Oil Sands and Greenhouse Gas Emissions

By Sonia Yeh, Anqi Zhao, Sean D. Hogan, Adam R. Brandt, Jacob G. Englander, David W. Beilman andMichael Q. Wang
January 2015

Achieving California’s Greenhouse Gas Goals: A Focus on Transportation

By Gustavo O. Collantes, Anthony R. Eggert, Rod Brown, Susan L. Handy, Jeff Kessler, Chuck Shulock, Julie Witcover and Sonia Yeh
2015

Oil Sands Energy Intensity Assessment Using Facility-Level Data

By Jacob G. Englander, Adam R. Brandt, Amgad Elgowainy, Hao Cai, Jeongwoo Han, Sonia Yeh, and Michael Q. Wang
2015

Carbon Accounting and Economic Model Uncertainty of Emissions from Biofuels-Induced Land Use Change

By Richard J. Plevin, Jayson Beckman, Alla A. Golub, Julie Witcover and Michael O’Hare
2015

Modal Shift of Passenger Transport in a TIMES Model: Application to Ireland and California

By Hannah E. Daly, Kalai Ramea, Alessandro Chiodi, Sonia Yeh, Maurizio Gargiulo and Brian Ó Gallachóir
2015

Achieving California’s 80% greenhouse gas reduction target in 2050: Technology, policy and scenario analysis using CA-TIMES energy economic systems model

By Christopher Yang, Sonia Yeh, Saleh Zakerinia, Kalai Ramea and David McCollum 
December 4, 2014